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The Cyprus Institute
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FAM_OC_04 Information
Object type: slab
Short Name: Relief with the lion of Saint Mark next to a fortress and an inscription mentioning Nicolò Foscarini
Type of writing: incised
Year From: 1491
Year To: 1491
Height: 160 cm ca.
Width: 280 cm ca.
Promoter: Venetian State
Language: Latin
Type of inscription: Building, public or private
Material: Stone (calcareous sandstone and marble)
Administrative district: Famagusta - Αμμόχωστος - Gazimağusa
State of preservation: complete
Motivation: The inscription mentions Nicolò Foscarini (1442-1506), who was appointed captain of Famagusta in 1491 and was in charge of the works of restoration of the city’s fortifications, started in the same year.
Past location: Famagusta, Othello Castle, above the entrance gate
Current location: Famagusta, Othello Castle, above the entrance gate
Iconographic Elements:
  • Book
  • Fortress
  • Lion of Saint Mark

Inscription surmounted by a relief with the crowned lion of Saint Mark and a fortress on the left. The lion is represented in the standing type, with its head in a frontal position and its body turned to left. With its right paw it holds an open book that originally had to bear the motto of the Venetian Republic; the other paws lean on a surface with a chain motif, which stands for the sea waves. The lion’s head has half-closed jaws, with visible tongue and tusks, and a flowing mane with well-defined locks.

The use of the word praefectus to indicate the captain of the island testify the desire to recall classical models.

Rizzi 1994p. 309 fig. 1, pp. 319-320 nr. 3; Imhaus 2004, pp. 379-380 nr. 715, p. 659 plate 255 fig. F. 715;

Rizzi 2012, vol. 2, p. 282 nr. 2575; Rizzi 2012, vol. 3, p. 211 fig. 49; Trentin 2015, pp. 297-298 with fig. 9.

Nicolao Foscareno, Cypṛị praefecto,

MCCCCLXXXX̣Ị.

NICOLAOFOSCARENO CYPRI PRAEFECTO

MCCCCLXXX

En: Nicolò Foscarini, captain of Cyprus, 1491.

It: Nicolò Foscarini, capitano di Cipro, 1491.

2 MCCCCLXXXXI: MCCCCLXX[XI] Imhaus 2004


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