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The Cyprus Institute
Image 1




NIC_KG_01 Information
Object type: unknown
Short Name: Inscription on the Kyrenia gate
Type of writing: incised
Year From: 1562
Year To: 1562
Promoter: Venetian State
Language: Latin
Type of inscription: Building, public or private
Material: Stone
Administrative district: Nicosia - Λευκωσία - Lefkoşa
State of preservation: epigraphic fragments, contiguous so as to allow joining
Motivation: The inscription was probably created to remember the beginning of the works for the erection of the Kyrenia Gate, built in Nicosia between 1562 and 1567.
Past location: Nicosia, Kyrenia Gate
Current location: Nicosia, Kyrenia Gate, south façade
Iconographic Elements:
  • Leaf-shaped interpunction marks

The epigraphic text is composed of four contiguous fragments reconstructed and displayed on the south façade of the Gate after 1931. The inscription is displayed on six lines, of which the first four are channelled on a quadrangular fragment, while the last two are incised on three contiguous fragments creating a rectangular shape. It seems probable that they all were part of the same epigraphic element (a block or a slab) created to remember the building of the Kyrenia Gate by the Venetians. The fragments are surrounded on all sides by a moulded frame with a cornice on its top. The left side of the superior fragment, with the first four lines of the text, is missing and has been replaced by pieces of the same stone without inscriptions. From a palaeographical point of view, the text is incised in Humanistic Capital but with peculiarities suggesting that it must be the product of a local workshop. In fact, there are many ligatures, tall or small letters (sometimes included) and the module of the characters is irregular. Leaf-shaped interpunction marks are visible in the last line of the text.

Images credits: photo NIC_KG_01_05 by M. Klajban (2019) through Wikimedia Commons (https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Kyrenia_Gate%2C_Nicosia%2C_Cyprus.jpg) CC BY-SA 4.0

Imhaus 2004, p. 367 nr. 702bis, p. 653, plate 249 fig. F. 702bis. Compare Trentin 2015, pp. 302-303 and fig. 14, for palaeographical analysis.

   [- - -?] Cam̂erâe

   [- - -?] ụrbe derelị

   [- - -?]+rexerun

   [- - -]gis in

5 pretio ḥabit̂a sun̂t

   M·D·LXII.

   CAMERÆ

   RBE DERELI

   REXERVN

   GIS IN

5 PRETIOHABITA SVN

   M·D·LXII

 

En: The buildings in the abandoned? city … dominated? … were appreciated.

It: Le costruzioni nella città abbandonata? … dominarono? … sono state apprezzate.

1 tall C; ligatures between M and E, A and E

2 tall V and D; E included in D; small I

3 rexerun: rexerum Imhaus 2004

5 ḥabit̂a sun̂t: (e?) abiasun Imhaus 2004 | two small I; ligature between T and A, and also probably among n and T


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